Patent 35 / Edge-Node Resource Distribution
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Siten Sanghvi  ·  Granted Mar 21, 2023

Edge-Node Resource Distribution

An edge-computing architecture that senses customer traffic flow at retail banking centers, autonomously repositions product displays to where customers are, and redirects cloud QoS resources from underutilized channels to high-demand ones — all without human intervention.

US11611511B2Patent
Feb 10, 2021Filed
25 monthsTime to grant
7 Claims / 2 independentScope
18 CitationsForward citations
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Visual patent explainer
02 / The Problem

Banking centers allocate resources on schedules, not on where customers actually are.

Retail banking locations manage physical and digital resources — ATM bandwidth, product display placement, channel staffing — based on historical averages or fixed schedules. When an unexpected rush concentrates at one ATM cluster, other channels sit idle while the overloaded one degrades. Product displays stay fixed even when foot traffic has shifted to the other side of the floor.

Static Resource AllocationCloud QoS bandwidth is divided evenly across all channels regardless of which are active or congested at a given moment
Fixed Product DisplaysPromotional displays remain in their default positions even when real-time foot traffic has shifted — missing customers where they actually are
Delayed Human ResponseIdentifying demand shifts and reallocating physical or digital resources requires manual observation and intervention, introducing lag of minutes to hours
03 / The Invention

Edge-nodes sense where customers are — and the environment responds without waiting for a human to notice.

Edge-nodes deployed at the retail location continuously monitor customer traffic flow across the space. When traffic concentrates near a specific access channel, the edge-node system autonomously triggers two responses: it moves the nearest product display to the high-traffic zone, and redirects cloud computing resources — bandwidth, QoS priority — away from idle channels and toward the active one.

The system can react to both detected traffic (customers already present) and expected traffic (anticipated patterns from historical signals), enabling proactive resource pre-positioning before congestion occurs. The entire decision loop — sense, evaluate, act — runs at the edge without requiring a round-trip to a central cloud manager.

04 / Architecture

Sense traffic → infer demand → move display → redirect cloud resources.

Each edge-node has a traffic sensing layer, a decision engine, and two actuator channels: one for physical display control and one for cloud QoS signaling. Nodes can operate independently or coordinate across the retail floor, sharing traffic observations to build a composite demand map before taking action.

The cloud component maintains the QoS allocation table and accepts redirect signals from edge-nodes. The product display system accepts positioning commands. Both integrations are lightweight — the edge-node doesn't need deep visibility into cloud infrastructure to redirect resources.

Architecture — US11611511B2
Edge-node
traffic sensors
Traffic flow
analysis
High-demand
zone identified
Decision
engine
Move product
display
+
Redirect cloud
QoS resources
05 / Traffic Detection

Edge-nodes track where customers are — and where they're heading.

The edge-node traffic sensing layer captures customer presence and movement patterns across the retail floor. It distinguishes between detected traffic (customers who are currently at a channel) and expected traffic (predicted arrivals based on time-of-day, day-of-week, or event signals). Both signal types feed the allocation decision engine.

The sensing data is localized — the edge-node correlates traffic patterns to specific access channels (ATM bay A, teller cluster B, digital kiosk row C) rather than the floor as a whole. This granularity drives precise resource routing rather than coarse rebalancing.

Channel Traffic Signals
ATM Bay A
High
ATM Bay B
Low
Teller Row
Mid
Digital Kiosk
Low
Entrance Zone
High
Edge-node action: move display to ATM Bay A entrance zone. Redirect cloud bandwidth from Kiosk → ATM network.
06 / Display Automation

The product display goes where customers are — not where they're expected to be.

When edge-nodes confirm traffic concentration in a zone, they signal the product display control system to reposition a display to that zone. The display moves to where foot traffic is heaviest — maximizing the likelihood that customers will encounter promotional content at a decision point in their journey.

The system supports both reactive positioning (responding to current traffic) and proactive positioning (pre-loading a display at a zone before an expected rush). The edge-node decision engine determines which mode to apply based on the confidence level of traffic signals and historical patterns for the current time window.

Display Positioning Logic — US11611511B2

Reactive Mode

Traffic detected at a zone triggers immediate display repositioning. Response time is bounded by the edge-node's local decision loop — no cloud round-trip required.

Proactive Mode

Expected traffic patterns (Friday lunch rush, Monday opening) trigger pre-positioning before the flow arrives. Display is already in place when customers reach the zone.

Channel Specificity

Display targeting is per access channel, not per floor section — the edge-node maps which ATM bay, which teller row, or which kiosk cluster the traffic is heading toward.

Multi-Display Coordination

When multiple displays exist, the edge-node coordinates which one to move based on current positions, proximity to traffic zone, and which channels are already covered.

07 / Cloud QoS Redirect

Cloud bandwidth follows customer demand — not static allocation tables.

The edge-node system interfaces with the cloud computing environment's QoS layer. When a high-demand channel is identified, the edge-node redirects cloud resources — bandwidth, compute priority, connection capacity — away from underutilized channels and toward the congested one. The redistribution is demand-driven, not schedule-driven.

The cloud environment maintains a resource allocation table per channel. The edge-node sends a redirect signal specifying the source (idle channel) and destination (active channel) rather than issuing complex cloud management commands. This keeps the edge-cloud interface lightweight and the edge-node logic self-contained.

QoS Redirect Flow — US11611511B2
Channel A
High demand detected
Channel B
Underutilized
Edge-node issues
redirect signal
Cloud QoS table
updated: B→A
Channel A bandwidth
increased
08 / Multi-Node Coordination

Multiple edge-nodes share observations to build a floor-wide demand picture.

A single retail location may have several edge-nodes covering different zones. Nodes share their traffic observations across the local network, enabling a composite demand map that no single node could construct alone. The combined view allows more precise resource allocation decisions — particularly when traffic is flowing between zones rather than concentrated in one.

Each node retains its own actuator control (display and QoS redirect for its zone), but the decision to act can incorporate the full picture from peer nodes. This distributed coordination prevents conflicting actions — such as two nodes simultaneously redirecting resources from a channel that a third node has identified as about to go high-demand.

Node Coordination — US11611511B2

Local Observation

Each edge-node independently senses traffic in its coverage zone and maintains its own demand state — continuous, low-latency sensing with no network dependency.

Peer Sharing

Nodes share traffic signals over the local edge network, allowing peers to factor each other's observations into allocation decisions.

Consensus Gating

High-impact actions (significant QoS redirections) can be gated on peer confirmation — a single node's signal triggers a check, but action requires agreement.

Conflict Prevention

Coordination layer prevents nodes from issuing conflicting redirect signals for the same cloud resource — last-write-wins is replaced by demand-weighted arbitration.

09 / Applications

A retail environment that reconfigures itself around where customers actually are.

The combination of real-time traffic sensing, autonomous display repositioning, and demand-driven cloud QoS redirection creates a retail banking environment that continuously optimizes its physical and digital resource allocation without human intervention — matching supply to demand at the edge.

Use Cases — US11611511B2
Express
ATM Rush Rebalancing Edge-node detects high traffic at ATM bay during lunch rush. Moves promotional display to bay entrance. Redirects cloud bandwidth from idle kiosk network to ATM cluster. Queue resolves faster.
Express
Proactive Pre-Positioning Historical data shows Friday 3pm causes an entrance-zone rush. Edge-node pre-positions display at entrance 30 minutes early and pre-allocates extra bandwidth to the self-service kiosks before customers arrive.
Inferred
Multi-Branch Demand Sharing Edge-nodes across branches share traffic observations over a regional network, enabling demand signals from one location to inform resource pre-positioning at nearby branches.
Inferred
Retail Non-Banking Contexts The same edge-node architecture — traffic sensing, display automation, cloud QoS redirect — applies to any high-traffic retail environment with mixed physical and digital service channels.
10 / Citations

18 Forward Citations

Cited 18 times across technology and financial services sectors — validating the edge-node traffic-sensing and autonomous resource allocation model as a foundational pattern for intelligent retail infrastructure.

Forward citations confirmed via Google Patents · Jun 2026
Forward Citations (18)
18 forward citations on record Technology & financial services companies Full citation list available on Google Patents
Edge computing & retail infrastructure Cloud infrastructure and IoT sectors Cites the edge-node sensing and resource redirection model
11 / Timeline

Patent Lifecycle

Feb 10, 2021
Filed
Continuation application filed — US11611511B2
4 months
Jun 3, 2021
Published
Pre-grant publication US20210168081A1
21 months
Mar 21, 2023
Granted
US11611511B2 granted — 25 months from filing
~18 years
~Feb 2041
Expires
Est. expiration (subject to maintenance fees)
End / Patent 35