Patent 32 / Satellite Resource Transmission
01 / 11 US12425098B2
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Siten Sanghvi  ·  Sole Inventor  ·  Granted Sep 23, 2025

Satellite Resource Transmission

Satellite as the payment channel itself — not just a backup or a fraud-detection sidecar. The user's device determines available satellite bandwidth, packages the resource transmission request into a satellite communication sized to that bandwidth, and transmits to a processing component via the satellite network. If the request exceeds available bandwidth, it's chunked across multiple sequential satellite transmissions. A geo-triggered variant releases payment when a physical shipment reaches the recipient's location.

US12425098B2Patent
Apr 18, 2023Filed
29 monthsTime to grant
System / CRM / Method3 independent claims
Sole InventorSiten Sanghvi
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Visual patent explainer
02 / The Problem

Payment infrastructure assumes a reliable, high-bandwidth terrestrial connection. Satellite connectivity is treated as an afterthought — not a primary path.

Modern payment systems are designed for broadband cellular or Wi-Fi: they assume low latency, high bandwidth, and continuous connectivity. When satellite is available but terrestrial networks are not, payment systems either fail entirely or fall back to degraded functionality. No existing payment infrastructure was designed to treat satellite as a first-class transmission medium — negotiating bandwidth, packaging requests to fit satellite constraints, and confirming receipt via satellite acknowledgment.

Bandwidth-Blind RequestsPayment requests are not designed to negotiate with satellite bandwidth constraints. A fixed-format payment message that fits comfortably on LTE may be too large for a single satellite transmission window — but no standard mechanism exists to split and sequence it across multiple satellite passes
No Geo-Triggered SettlementPhysical shipments (goods, documents, physical assets) have no standard mechanism for conditioning payment release on physical delivery confirmation. A payment can be escrowed, but releasing it when a physical object reaches a specific GPS location requires a new class of conditional payment logic tied to real-world geolocation events
POS Terminals as Satellite NodesPoint-of-sale terminals are designed for terrestrial network connectivity. No standard payment framework treats a POS terminal as a satellite-capable device — packaging and transmitting payment data through a satellite component embedded in or attached to the terminal
03 / The Invention

Bandwidth-aware request packaging: the device determines satellite transmission volume, sizes the request to fit, and chunks the remainder across sequential satellite transmissions if needed.

The user's endpoint device — which includes a satellite communication component — generates a resource transmission request and determines the satellite-based communication transmission volume: how much data the available satellite channel can carry in a single transmission window. The system generates a resource transmission satellite communication sized to that volume, packaging the appropriate portion of the request into the first satellite communication.

If the full request exceeds the available satellite bandwidth, the remaining portion is packaged into one or more additional satellite communications — sequenced and delivered in order. Each chunk includes sequence metadata so the receiving processing component can reassemble the full request. The processing component acknowledges each chunk received, and the final processing occurs only when the complete request has arrived and been reassembled. The account is evaluated against the request and the resource transmission is allowed if the account meets the requirements.

04 / Claim Layers

Eight dependent claim layers build on the core satellite transmission: ACK, chunking, currency conversion, geo-trigger, satellite-image geolocation, POS mode, and bidirectional requests.

The independent claims (system, CRM, method) establish the core satellite transmission framework. The dependent claims add specific mechanisms that expand the patent's scope across a wide range of satellite payment scenarios.

Claim Architecture — US12425098B2
Claims 1/8/15
Core satellite transmission: determine bandwidth, size request to fit, transmit, process, allow if account meets request
Satellite ACK
Processing component transmits satellite acknowledgment to user device upon receipt of each satellite communication
Chunking
When request exceeds bandwidth: split across multiple sequential satellite transmissions. Each chunk sequenced and reassembled at processing component
Currency Conversion
If resource type requested ≠ resource type in account (different currencies or asset classes): geolocation-based conversion applied at processing component before settlement
Geo-Triggered Release
Physical resource (goods, documents) has satellite communication component. Payment released automatically when physical object's location matches recipient's location — delivery-triggered settlement
Satellite-Image Geo
Geolocation of physical resource derived from satellite imagery — confirming physical object position via satellite without GPS receiver in the object itself
POS Terminal Mode
User device is a POS terminal with satellite component. Terminal packages payment data into satellite communication and transmits to processing component — full satellite-native point-of-sale
Bidirectional Request
Resource transmission request is bidirectional: user requests a resource from the processing component (pull model), not just initiating an outbound transfer (push model)
05 / Geo-Triggered Release

Physical delivery triggers payment — the shipment itself has a satellite communication component, and payment releases when its location matches the recipient's location.

One of the most novel dependent claims covers geo-triggered payment release for physical resource transmission. The physical resource — goods, documents, a physical asset — includes a satellite communication component. The system continuously monitors the physical object's location via satellite. When the object's satellite-reported location matches the recipient's defined location (their address, GPS coordinates, or geofenced zone), the payment is automatically released.

This creates a trustless delivery-confirmation mechanism: the buyer's payment is held pending physical delivery, and the satellite-tracked location of the goods triggers release without requiring the recipient to manually confirm delivery or the seller to trust a third-party delivery service's confirmation. The satellite communication component in the physical object provides an independent, tamper-resistant location signal that the payment system can act on automatically.

Geo-Triggered Payment Release — US12425098B2

Satellite-Equipped Shipment

Physical resource includes a satellite communication component — a small satellite modem or tracker embedded in or attached to the shipment. Continuously reports location via satellite.

Recipient Location Definition

Processing component stores recipient's defined location: street address, GPS coordinates, or geofenced zone. Payment is conditioned on the physical object entering this zone.

Automatic Release Trigger

When satellite reports shipment location = recipient location (within defined tolerance), payment releases automatically. No manual confirmation step required from buyer or seller.

Satellite-Image Geolocation

Alternative: geolocation derived from satellite imagery of the physical object's surroundings — confirming delivery location without a GPS module in the shipment itself.

06 / Payment Scenarios

Standard satellite payment, bandwidth-chunked transfer, geo-triggered delivery release, and POS terminal mode — four satellite payment scenarios.

Select a scenario to trace a resource transmission through the satellite payment infrastructure — from bandwidth determination through processing component settlement.

Satellite Payment Scenarios
07 / Global Coverage

Low Earth Orbit constellations make satellite a real-time payment channel — not emergency backup, but a primary transmission path with millisecond-range latency.

The original assumption behind satellite as a payment channel was emergency or slow-bandwidth infrastructure — geostationary satellites with 600ms round-trip latency were unsuitable for real-time payment processing. LEO satellite constellations (250–500km altitude) change this: round-trip latency in the 20–60ms range makes satellite a viable real-time payment channel, not just a degraded backup.

The patent's bandwidth-aware transmission model reflects the practical reality of LEO satellite communications: variable bandwidth depending on satellite geometry, pass duration, and atmospheric conditions. The chunking mechanism (splitting large requests across multiple satellite passes) addresses the real constraint that a single pass may not carry a full payment request. The system is designed for the actual physics of satellite communication — not idealized always-on connectivity.

Satellite Infrastructure Context — US12425098B2

LEO Latency Profile

Low Earth Orbit: 20–60ms round-trip latency. Enables real-time payment processing. Patent designed for practical LEO parameters — variable bandwidth, intermittent pass windows, satellite-to-satellite handoff.

Bandwidth Negotiation

The device determines available transmission volume before packaging the request — a bandwidth-first design that adapts to the satellite geometry and atmospheric conditions at the moment of transmission.

CPC Classification

H04B7/18513 — Satellite communication systems specifically for mobile or vehicular applications. Confirms the patent is situated squarely in mobile satellite financial infrastructure.

PCT Filing

International coverage via PCT/US2024/030022 (WO2025015277A1). Continuation pending: US20250330235A1. The satellite payment infrastructure is protected internationally.

08 / Applications

Rural commerce, international trade settlement, maritime transactions, and autonomous vehicle payments — anywhere satellite is the only available transmission path.

The core use case is financial infrastructure for environments permanently or temporarily outside terrestrial network reach. But the geo-triggered and POS-mode claims extend the invention into mainstream commerce — any physical goods transaction where trustless delivery confirmation has value, and any retail environment where satellite-native point-of-sale is the most reliable connectivity option.

Use Cases — US12425098B2
Express
Remote Area Commerce Agricultural cooperative in a region without cellular coverage needs to process daily commodity transactions. Satellite-native POS terminals at the cooperative's market: each terminal has a satellite component and packages payment data into satellite communications sized to the current bandwidth window. Processing component acknowledges each transmission. Full payment processing, no terrestrial network required.
Express
International Trade Auto-Settlement Manufacturer ships goods internationally. Shipment includes a satellite tracker. Buyer's payment is held in escrow at the processing component. As the shipment crosses the Pacific, satellite continuously reports its location. When satellite confirms the shipment has entered the buyer's warehouse geofence (their defined location), payment releases automatically. No customs agent, freight forwarder, or bank confirmation required — satellite-tracked delivery triggers settlement.
Express
Maritime Commerce Cargo ship in open ocean needs to execute a fuel bunkering payment at a remote port with no cellular infrastructure. Ship's satellite terminal determines available bandwidth (single LEO pass, limited window). Large payment request exceeds single-pass capacity. Chunked across two sequential satellite transmissions, each ACK'd by processing component. Full payment processed via satellite in under 3 minutes across two passes.
Inferred
Currency-Agnostic Cross-Border Settlement Transfer from a user in one currency zone to a processing component that holds assets in a different currency. Satellite transmission carries the request. Processing component detects resource type mismatch (currencies differ). Geolocation-based conversion applied: both parties' locations used to determine the appropriate exchange rate and conversion mechanism. Settlement completed in the recipient's currency — satellite enables cross-border payment without a terrestrial forex broker in the loop.
09 / Citations

Forward Citations

No forward citations found as of this check. US12425098B2 was granted September 2025. Citation data is still accumulating. A continuation application (US20250330235A1) is pending. Verify the current list on Google Patents.

Forward citation check: Jun 23, 2026 · Static fetch; Google Patents citations are JS-rendered
Forward Citations — US12425098B2
No citations available yet Granted Sep 2025 — citation index still populating Check Google Patents for the current forward citation list. Continuation pending: US20250330235A1.
10 / Satellite Duo

P31 (fraud detection) and P32 (resource transmission) — satellite as security layer and satellite as payment layer. Same filing date, same sole inventor, complementary architectures.

Patents 31 and 32 were filed the same day (April 18, 2023) by the same sole inventor. Both published as pre-grant applications on October 24, 2024. The distinction between them is architectural: P31's satellite channel carries device data for fraud detection, P32's satellite channel carries the payment transmission itself.

P31 activates when cellular and Wi-Fi are unavailable — it's a fallback fraud-detection mechanism that preserves security coverage in connectivity gaps. P32 treats satellite as a primary payment transmission medium with full bandwidth negotiation, chunking, geo-triggering, and POS support — designed for environments where satellite is the preferred channel, not just the backup. Together, they establish a complete satellite financial infrastructure stack: security and settlement, both via satellite.

Satellite Patent Pair — Same Day, Same Inventor
Sole Inventor — Both Patents
Siten Sanghvi
Filed Apr 18, 2023 · Pre-grant pub Oct 24, 2024 · Both B2 patents

P31 · Fraud Detection via Satellite

Satellite as verification channel: device data packets arrive via satellite for device ID comparison. Malfeasance scoring. Elevated action via satellite. Activates when terrestrial networks fail.

P32 · This Patent — Payment via Satellite

Satellite as payment channel: bandwidth-aware request packaging, chunked multi-transmission, geo-triggered physical delivery release, POS terminal mode, bidirectional request support.

Complementary Coverage

Security (P31) + Settlement (P32) = a complete satellite financial infrastructure stack. Both patents can operate independently, or together as the full fraud-detection + payment layer in a satellite-native financial system.

PCT International Protection

P32 has PCT international filing (WO2025015277A1) and a pending continuation. Satellite payment infrastructure is protected internationally — coverage reflects the global nature of the satellite applications the patent addresses.

11 / Timeline

Patent Lifecycle

Apr 18, 2023
Filed
Filed same day as P31 (US12592768B2) — satellite twin patents
18 months
Oct 24, 2024
Published
Pre-grant publication US20240356630A1 — same date as P31
11 months
Sep 23, 2025
Granted
US12425098B2 granted — 29 months from filing
~18 years
Apr 2, 2044
Expires
Adjusted expiration with Patent Term Adjustment
End / Patent 32